Long Island: June-August 1776

General Alexander Describes the British Assault

Lionel Pincus and Princess Firyal Map Division, The New York Public Library. “Battle of Long Island” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

Lionel Pincus and Princess Firyal Map Division, The New York Public Library. “Battle of Long Island” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

Lionel Pincus and Princess Firyal Map Division, The New York Public Library. “Plan of the Battle of Long Island and of the Brooklyn defences, August 27th, 1776” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

Lionel Pincus and Princess Firyal Map Division, The New York Public Library. “Plan of the Battle of Long Island and of the Brooklyn defences, August 27th, 1776” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “Gen. Lord Stirling.” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “Gen. Lord Stirling.” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

General Putnam’s subordinate who commanded the troops on the Continental right flank, Brig. Gen. William Alexander, who also went by the name Lord Sterling, provided a first-hand report of the ferocious British assault that hit the entire line of patriot positions on 27 August 1776.

"about 3 oClock in the morning of 27th I was Called up and Informed by General Putnam that the Enemy were advanceing by the Road from flat Bush to the Red Lyon, and ordered me to March with the two Regiments nearest at hand to Meet them; these happend to be Haslets & Smallwoods, with which I accordingly Marched, and was on the Road to the Narrows Just as the day light began to appear, we proceeded to within about half a Mile of the Red Lyon and there met Col: Atlee with his Regiment who Informed me, that the Enemy were in Sight, indeed I then Saw their front between us and the Red Lyon, I desired Colonel Atlee to place his Regiment on the left of the Road and to wait their Comeing up, while I went to form the two Regiments I had brought with me, along a Ridge from the Road up to a peice of wood on the Top of the Hill, this was done Instantly on very Advantageous ground."

Brig. Gen. William Alexander to General George Washington, 29 August 1776.
Sources
  • www.founders.archives.gov