As General Clinton seemed ready to abandon Philadelphia in mid-June, Washington convened a staff meeting to decide if the Continental Army should pursue the enemy north into New Jersey. Those senior officers, including second-in-command Maj. Gen. Charles Lee, Brig. Gen. Anthony Wayne, and Lafayette, counseled caution because they feared the British try to lure the Americans out in order to circle back and trap them.
"The Commander in Chief informs the council, that from a variety of concurring intelligence, there is the strongest reason to believe the enemy design speedily to evacuate Philadelphia; having actually put all their heavy baggage, cannon and stores on board their transports, which have fallen down the river, and having sent across to the Jersey shore the principal part of their waggons, containing their light baggage and a considerable part of their force....That from every appearance the most natural inference is, they are destined for New York, either by marching through the Jerseys towards Amboy, or down the river to some convenient place of embarkation, and thence round by water; but as it is far from impossible, they may only mean to draw us out of this strong position, throw us off our guard and attack us to advantage or may intend some southern expedition, these objects ought duly to be attended to."
Council of War (Lt. Col. Alexander Hamilton, scribe), 17 June 1778www.founders.archives.gov