The Saratoga Campaign: June-October 1777

Burgoyne’s Defeat: Surrender Site

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “Sarratoga [i.e. Saratoga] : le 17 octobre le général Burgoine [i.e.Burgoyne] avec 6040 soldats bien disciplinés met bas les armes devant les milices Americaines nouvellement tirées de l’agricluture et conduite[s] par Horatio Gates.” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “Sarratoga [i.e. Saratoga] : le 17 octobre le général Burgoine [i.e.Burgoyne] avec 6040 soldats bien disciplinés met bas les armes devant les milices Americaines nouvellement tirées de l’agricluture et conduite[s] par Horatio Gates.” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “The surrender of Burgoyne’s army at Saratoga Octr. 17, 1777.” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “The surrender of Burgoyne’s army at Saratoga Octr. 17, 1777.” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

Moran, Percy, Artist. Burgoyne’s surrender at Saratoga / Percy Moran. United States, ca. 1911. Photograph. Library of Congress.

Moran, Percy, Artist. Burgoyne’s surrender at Saratoga / Percy Moran. United States, ca. 1911. Photograph. Library of Congress.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection, The New York Public Library. “Surrender of Burgoyne, October 17, 1777” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection, The New York Public Library. “Surrender of Burgoyne, October 17, 1777” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

“The fortune of war, General Gates, has made me your prisoner,” General Burgoyne said to the victorious American commander as he presented his sword in surrender on 17 October 1777 . It was the first time in history that an entire British field army had been forced to surrender. Less than six thousand troops, all that remained of the 9,000 who departed Canada that June, laid down their arms and marched into captivity. The fighting at Saratoga had resulted in a humiliating defeat for the proud British Army.

"We passed the hostile camp, in which all the regiments and all the artillery were drawn up under arms. Not one of them [the American troops] was properly uniformed, but each man had on the clothes in which he goes to field, to church or to the tavern, but they stood like soldiers, erect with a military bearing which was subject to little criticism. All their guns were provided with bayonets and the riflemen had rifles. The people stood so still that we were greatly amazed. Furthermore, nature had formed all the fellows who stood in rank and file, so slender, so handsome, so sinewy, that it was a pleasure to look at them and we were all surprised at the sight of such a finely built people. And their size! The officers wore very few uniforms and those they did wear were of their own invention. All colors of cloth are usable, e.g. brown coats with sea green facings, white linings and silver trimmings, and grey coats in abundance, with buff facings and cuffs, and gilt buttons; in short, every variety of pattern. I must still say there was not a man among them who showed the slightest sign of mockery, malicious delight, hate, or other insult. It seemed rather as if they wished to do us honor. "

Unknown German prisoner of war
Sources
  • Steven E. Clay. “Staff Ride Handbook for the Saratoga Campaign, 13 June to 8 November 1777.” Fort Leavenworth, KS:  Combat Studies Institute Press, US Army Combined Arms Center, 2018, p. 268.