The Canadian Campaign: The Defense of Lake Champlain, June-October 1776

Schuyler Justifies his Decision not to Fortify Crown Point

Rogers, Robert, and William Johnson. Sir: This is minuts of the fort at Crown Point and of the redouts built round it; which I took on the mountain to the west of Crown Point abt. a miles distance. [1755] Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/73691808/.

Rogers, Robert, and William Johnson. Sir: This is minuts of the fort at Crown Point and of the redouts built round it; which I took on the mountain to the west of Crown Point abt. a miles distance. [1755] Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/73691808/.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “A north view of Fort Frederic or Crown Point” New York Public Library Digital Collections. Images shows the fort before its destruction.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “A north view of Fort Frederic or Crown Point” New York Public Library Digital Collections. Images shows the fort before its destruction.

Brasier, William. A survey of Lake Champlain, from Crown Point to Windmil Point, and from thence to St. Iohns. [1762] Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/gm71000607/.

Brasier, William. A survey of Lake Champlain, from Crown Point to Windmil Point, and from thence to St. Iohns. [1762] Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/gm71000607/.

In mid-August 1776, General Schuyler explained to Washington his decision to abandon Crown Point, a ruined fort located some thirteen miles north of Fort Ticonderoga. Some of Patriot officers questioned the decision, but Schuyler believed that it was wiser to concentrate his limited troops and engineering resources at Fort Ticonderoga.

"When Intelligence was first received here, that Crown Point was abandoned, It was the Cause of General Alarm & filled the Minds of most who heard It, with no small Degree of Anxiety; Some judging from the Common accepted Opinion and Others from their Knowledge & Acquaintance with It & the Country round about It, that It was of the last Importance to us to possess It, to give us in Conjunction with the Vessels we were about to build, the Superiority of the Lake, & to prevent the Enemy from penetrating into this & the Eastern States. Among Others, some of the General Officers from their Own Knowledge, & the Rest from the Ideas they had formed, as the Matter was Occasionally mentioned deliver[ed] their Sentiments to this Effect, as did Every Person I heard speak of It at the Time the Account first came"

General Washington to General Schuyler, 13 August 1776
Sources
  • www.founders.archives.gov