The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “Lieut. Col. Banastre Tarleton. Yours faithfully, Ban. Tarleton [signature].” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “Lieut. Col. Banastre Tarleton. Yours faithfully, Ban. Tarleton [signature].” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “Jos. Winston.” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “Jos. Winston.” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection, The New York Public Library. “Lee’s cavalry skirmishing at the Battle of Guilford” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection, The New York Public Library. “Lee’s cavalry skirmishing at the Battle of Guilford” New York Public Library Digital Collections.

As Greene withdrew his main force, fighting continued between British forces and scattered groups of North Carolina and Virginia detachments supported by Colonel Lee’s dragoons. The wooded terrain allowed the Patriot militiamen and Lee’s troopers to swarm the British flanks and cause heavy casualties. The British force avoided destruction by forming a hollow square with bayonets pointed in all directions, which held the American attackers at bay. When the British infantry reformed and advanced on the Patriot cavalry, Lee withdrew his small force of dragoons before musket fire mowed down his horses and soldiers. This left the Patriot militia unsupported just as Tarleton led a troop of his dragoons into the fighting with drawn sabers. The Loyalist dragoons cut down several militiamen while the remainder scattered into the trees to escape, though not before one Patriot fired a shot that maimed Tarleton’s right hand.

"Here we repulsed them again; and they a second time made us retreat back to our first ground; where we were deceived by a reinforcement of Hessians, whom we took for our own, and cried to them to see if they were our friends, and shouted Liberty! Liberty! And advanced up till they let off some guns; then we fired sharply on them and made them retreat a little. But presently the light horse [Tarleton's squadron] came on us, and not being defended by our own light horse, nor reinforced-though firing was long ceased in all other parts, we were obliged to run, and many were sore chased, and some cut down. We lost our major and captain then, the battle lasting two hours and twenty-five minutes. We all scattered, and some of our party and Campbell's and Moffitt's collected together and...we marched for headquarters."

Rev. Samuel Houston, Virginia militia
Sources
  • William T.  Graves, ed., “Journal of Samuel Houston,” Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters, 12/2011.  Revwarapp.org