Boston: Washington Takes Command, July-August 1775

3. General Orders Regarding Standards of Cleanliness

Washington, George. George Washington Papers, Series 3, Varick Transcripts, -1785, Subseries 3G, General Orders, -1783, Letterbook 1: July 3,- Sept. 30, 1776. July 5, 1775, 1775. Manuscript/Mixed Material. Library of Congress.

Washington, George. George Washington Papers, Series 3, Varick Transcripts, -1785, Subseries 3G, General Orders, -1783, Letterbook 1: July 3,- Sept. 30, 1776. July 5, 1775, 1775. Manuscript/Mixed Material. Library of Congress.

Curved knife with bone handle and leather sheath. Object ID 2015.2.1-2. Courtesy of The Fort Ticonderoga Museum Collection.

Curved knife with bone handle and leather sheath. Object ID 2015.2.1-2. Courtesy of The Fort Ticonderoga Museum Collection.

Curved knife with bone handle and leather sheath. Object ID 2015.2.1-2. Courtesy of The Fort Ticonderoga Museum Collection.

Curved knife with bone handle and leather sheath. Object ID 2015.2.1-2. Courtesy of The Fort Ticonderoga Museum Collection.

Curved knife with bone handle and leather sheath. Object ID 2015.2.1-2. Courtesy of The Fort Ticonderoga Museum Collection.

Curved knife with bone handle and leather sheath. Object ID 2015.2.1-2. Courtesy of The Fort Ticonderoga Museum Collection.

The greatest danger to an 18th-century soldier was death by disease rather than by wounds sustained in battle. Washington attempted to mitigate those losses by imposing strict hygienic standards.

"As the Health of an Army principally depends upon Cleanliness; it is recommended in the strongest manner, to the Commanding Officer of Corps, Posts and Detachments, to be strictly diligent, in ordering the Necessarys to be filled up once a Week, and new ones dug; the Streets of the encampments and Lines to be swept daily, and all Offal and Carrion, near the camp, to be immediately buried: The Officers commanding in Barracks, or Quarters, to be answerable that they are swept every morning, and all Filth & Dirt removed from about the houses: Next to Cleanliness, nothing is more conducive to a Soldiers health, than dressing his provisions in a decent and proper manner. The Officers commanding Companies, should therefore daily inspect the Camp Kitchens, and see the Men dress their Food in a wholesome way."

Sources
  • founders.archives.gov

  • https://history.army.mil/Publications/Publications-Catalog/The-Canadian-Campaign/